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Who Can Take Communion According to the Bible?
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Who Can Take Communion According to the Bible?

Introduction

Communion, also known as the Lord’s Supper, is a crucial sacrament in the Christian faith. It symbolizes the unity of believers with Christ and each other, and it represents Christ’s sacrifice for humanity. However, the question of who can take Communion has been a topic of debate among different Christian denominations for centuries. Some churches believe that only baptized members of their church can partake in the sacrament, while others believe that any baptized Christian can participate in Communion.

The Bible provides guidance on who can take Communion, and it teaches that only those who have placed their faith in Christ, have repented of their sins, and have been baptized are eligible to partake in the sacrament. Self-examination is also an essential part of preparing to take Communion. The Bible warns that taking Communion unworthily can lead to judgment and harm to one’s spiritual and physical health. Therefore, before taking Communion, believers are encouraged to examine their relationship with God and ensure they approach the sacrament with reverence and respect.

Different Christian denominations have developed various practices regarding Communion, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Some denominations practice open Communion, allowing any baptized Christian to take part in the sacrament, regardless of their church affiliation. Other denominations practice closed Communion, which limits the sacrament to members of their specific church or denomination. The frequency of Communion also varies among different denominations, with some celebrating it weekly and others on special occasions. In this blog post, we will explore the different beliefs and practices of various Christian denominations regarding Communion.

communion in the Bible

The Origin of Communion

The origin of Communion can be traced back to the Last Supper, which Jesus shared with his disciples before his crucifixion. During the Last Supper, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take, eat; this is my body” (Matthew 26:26, NKJV). He then took the cup of wine, gave thanks, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. For this is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins” (Matthew 26:27-28, NKJV). Jesus used the bread and wine as symbols of his body and blood, which he would give up for the salvation of humanity.

The Meaning of Communion

The bread and wine used in Communion represent Christ’s body and blood, which he gave up for humanity’s salvation. Communion symbolizes the unity of believers with Christ and each other and signifies the forgiveness of sins and the promise of eternal life. By partaking in Communion, believers remember Christ’s sacrifice on the cross and his resurrection, which is the cornerstone of the Christian faith.

Who Can Take Communion?

The Bible teaches that only those who have placed their faith in Christ are eligible to take Communion. The following are the criteria for taking Communion:

Believers in Christ

Those who have put their faith in Jesus Christ and acknowledge Him as their Lord and Savior are eligible to take Communion. The Bible says, “For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes” (1 Corinthians 11:26, NKJV).

Repentant Sinners

Those who have repented of their sins and have faith in Christ can take Communion. Jesus said, “For this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins” (Matthew 26:28, NKJV).

Those who are Baptized

Some denominations believe that only baptized believers can take Communion. Baptism symbolizes a believer’s death to sin and resurrection to new life in Christ, making them eligible to partake in Communion.

Children

Some denominations allow children to take Communion after they have undergone a period of instruction and have expressed faith in Christ. The Bible does not explicitly address the issue of children taking Communion, so different denominations have different practices and beliefs regarding this.

The Warnings Against Taking Communion Unworthily

The Bible warns against taking Communion unworthily, which means taking it without proper repentance and self-examination. The Bible says, “For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body” (1 Corinthians 11:29, NKJV). Those who take Communion unworthily may face judgment and harm to their physical and spiritual health. Before taking Communion, believers are encouraged to examine themselves and their relationship with God to ensure they are approaching the sacrament with reverence and respect. The Bible says, “But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup” (1 Corinthians 11:28, NKJV).

Different Church Practices Regarding Communion

Different Christian denominations have different beliefs and practices regarding Communion. Here are a few examples:

Open Communion

Some denominations practice open Communion, which allows any believer to partake in the sacrament regardless of their denomination or church affiliation. Open Communion reflects the belief that Communion is a symbol of the unity of all believers in Christ.

Close Communion

Other denominations practice close Communion, which limits the sacrament to members of their specific church or denomination. Close Communion reflects the belief that Communion is a symbol of the unity of a specific group of believers who share the same beliefs and practices.

Frequency of Communion

The frequency of Communion varies among different Christian denominations, with some celebrating it weekly, while others do so monthly or on special occasions. The frequency of Communion is usually determined by a church’s beliefs and practices.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the sacrament of Communion is a critical practice in the Christian faith, symbolizing the unity of believers with Christ and each other. The Bible teaches that only those who have placed their faith in Christ, have repented of their sins, and have been baptized are eligible to take Communion. Self-examination is essential before taking Communion to ensure that one approaches the sacrament with reverence and respect.

Despite differences among different Christian denominations, the central message of Communion remains the same – it is a reminder of Christ’s love and sacrifice for humanity. By partaking in Communion, believers remember Christ’s death and resurrection and renew their commitment to follow him. Communion serves as a unifying symbol of the Christian faith, and it plays an essential role in the worship of many Christian denominations.

As Christians, it is crucial to understand the meaning and significance of Communion and to approach it with reverence and respect. Communion is a powerful reminder of Christ’s love and sacrifice for humanity, and it symbolizes the unity of believers with Christ and each other. It is a sacrament that deserves our careful consideration and preparation. By examining the Bible’s teachings on who can take Communion and understanding the different practices of various Christian denominations, we can gain a better appreciation of the meaning and significance of this critical sacrament.

Pastor Duke Taber
Pastor Duke Taber

Pastor Duke Taber

All articles have been written or reviewed by Pastor Duke Taber.
Pastor Duke Taber is an alumnus of Life Pacific University and Multnomah Biblical Seminary.
He has been in pastoral ministry since 1988.
Today he is the owner and managing editor of 3 successful Christian websites that support missionaries around the world.
He is currently starting a brand new church in Mesquite NV called Mesquite Worship Center, a Non-Denominational Spirit Filled Christian church in Mesquite Nevada.