What Does the Bible Say About Drinking?

As Christians, we are called to live a life that honors God and reflects His love for others. Drinking alcohol can be a divisive issue among Christians, with some abstaining entirely and others enjoying it in moderation. So, what does the Bible say about drinking?

The Bible mentions alcohol many times, both positively and negatively. Wine was a common drink in the Bible and was often used in celebrations and religious ceremonies. However, the Bible also warns against the dangers of alcohol and the consequences of drunkenness. It is important to understand what the Bible says about drinking to make informed decisions as Christians.

In this blog post, we will explore what the Bible says about drinking. We will examine the positive and negative aspects of drinking in the Bible, biblical guidelines for responsible drinking, and examples of both positive and negative behaviors related to alcohol among Biblical figures. As Christians, it is important to understand what the Bible says about drinking and to make wise and responsible decisions in light of its teachings.

The Bible and Alcohol

Alcohol is mentioned many times in the Bible, both positively and negatively. Wine was a common drink in the Bible, and it was often used in celebrations and religious ceremonies. However, the Bible also warns against the dangers of alcohol and the consequences of drunkenness.

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word “yayin” is often used to refer to wine. In the New Testament, the Greek word “oinos” is used. Wine was the most common alcoholic beverage in the Bible, and it was often made from grapes. However, other alcoholic beverages were also consumed, such as beer and mead.

Here are a few examples of alcohol in the Bible:

• Genesis 9:20-21 – Noah became drunk and lay uncovered in his tent.
• Psalm 104:14-15 – God gives wine to “gladden the heart of man.”
• Proverbs 20:1 – “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.”
• Ephesians 5:18 – “And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit.”

Positive Aspects of Drinking in the Bible

While the Bible warns against the dangers of alcohol, it also acknowledges that there are positive aspects to drinking in moderation. Here are a few examples:

• Wine is a symbol of joy and celebration. In the Bible, wine is often used to represent the joy of God’s blessings. For example, in Psalm 104:15, it says that wine “makes glad the heart of man.” In John 2:1-11, Jesus turned water into wine at a wedding in Cana, showing his care for the celebration of life.
• Wine is also seen as a symbol of God’s blessings. In Isaiah 25:6, it says, “And in this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all people a feast of choice pieces, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of well-refined wines on the lees.” This passage describes a feast of rich foods and wine, which represents God’s abundance and generosity.
• Wine was also used as a medicinal drink in the Bible. In 1 Timothy 5:23, Paul instructs Timothy to “use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.” This passage suggests that wine has health benefits and could be used as a remedy for certain ailments.

Negative Aspects of Drinking in the Bible

While there are positive aspects to drinking in moderation, the Bible also warns against the dangers of alcohol. Here are a few examples:

• Drunkenness is condemned in the Bible. In Galatians 5:21, drunkenness is listed as one of the “works of the flesh” that are opposed to the fruit of the Spirit. In Proverbs 23:20-21, it says, “Do not mix with winebibbers, or with gluttonous eaters of meat; for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe a man with rags.” Drunkenness can lead to poor decisions, reckless behavior, and harm to oneself and others. It can also be addictive and lead to alcoholism, which is condemned in the Bible.
• Addiction is also condemned in the Bible. In 1 Corinthians 6:12, Paul writes, “All things are lawful for me, but all things are not helpful. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any.” This verse emphasizes the importance of self-control and avoiding addiction.
• Alcohol can impair judgment and decision-making. In Proverbs 31:4-5, it says, “It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, nor for princes intoxicating drink; lest they drink and forget the law, and pervert the justice of all the afflicted.” This passage warns against the dangers of alcohol for those in positions of authority, as it can lead to poor decision-making and injustice.

Biblical Guidelines for Drinking

While the Bible provides both positive and negative examples of alcohol, it also provides guidelines for responsible drinking. Here are a few examples:

• Moderation and self-control are important. In Proverbs 25:16, it says, “Have you found honey? Eat only as much as you need, lest you be filled with it and vomit.” This verse emphasizes the importance of moderation in all things, including alcohol. In Ephesians 5:18, it says, “And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation; but be filled with the Spirit.” This verse reminds us that our focus should be on the Spirit, not on alcohol.
• Avoiding drunkenness is a key principle. In 1 Peter 5:8, it says, “Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour.” This verse encourages us to stay alert and avoid the dangers of drunkenness.
• Responsible drinking in the community is important. In Romans 14:21, it says, “It is good neither to eat meat nor drink wine nor do anything by which your brother stumbles or is offended or is made weak.” This verse emphasizes the importance of considering others when making decisions about drinking.

Biblical Figures and Drinking

The Bible provides examples of both positive and negative behaviors related to alcohol among Biblical figures. Here are a few examples:

• Positive examples of drinking in the Bible include Jesus turning water into wine at a wedding in John 2:1-11 and Paul advising Timothy to drink a little wine for his stomach’s sake in 1 Timothy 5:23.
• Negative examples of drinking include Noah becoming drunk in Genesis 9:20-21 and Lot becoming drunk and having sex with his daughters in Genesis 19:30-38.
• The role of drunkenness in Biblical narratives is often to illustrate the negative consequences of alcohol use. For example, the story of the prodigal son in Luke 15:11-32 includes a scene where the son spends all his money on “prodigal living,” which likely included alcohol. This behavior leads to his downfall and eventual repentance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Bible provides us with guidance on the topic of drinking. While the Bible acknowledges the positive aspects of drinking in moderation, it also warns against the dangers of alcohol and condemns drunkenness and addiction. The Bible emphasizes the importance of moderation, self-control, and responsible drinking in the community. As Christians, it is important to consider these principles when making decisions about alcohol and to be mindful of the impact our choices may have on others.

Ultimately, our focus should be on living a life that honors God and reflects His love to others. Whether we choose to drink or abstain entirely, we must do so with love and consideration for others. We should not judge others for their choices but seek to understand and support them in their decision-making.

As we seek to live our lives in accordance with God’s will, we can trust in His guidance and wisdom. With the help of the Holy Spirit, we can make wise and responsible decisions about alcohol and other aspects of our lives. Let us seek to honor God in all that we do and to love our neighbors as ourselves.