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Understanding Apostle Paul’s Teachings on Marriage – Viral Believer
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Understanding Apostle Paul’s Teachings on Marriage

Marriage, as defined and endorsed by various societies and cultures, has always been a topic of profound interest and discussion within the context of Christian doctrine. One of the most influential figures in shaping Christian views on this institution is Apostle Paul, whose letters in the New Testament provide valuable insights into the role and significance of marriage within the Christian faith.

This blog post delves into Apostle Paul’s perspectives on marriage, derived from his various letters, particularly the First Letter to the Corinthians. We will look into the NKJV of the Bible as a primary reference, aiming to comprehend his teachings and their implications for Christians today.

Key Takeaways:

  1. Apostle Paul’s view of marriage as a divine calling and mutual partnership.
  2. Celibacy as a personal choice, not a superior state.
  3. The role of marriage in preventing sexual immorality.
  4. Paul’s thoughts on divorce and remarriage.
  5. Advice to widows and the unmarried.

Apostle Paul’s View of Marriage as a Divine Calling and Mutual Partnership

Apostle Paul elucidates marriage as a divine calling, stating that each person has their own gift from God, one in this manner and another in that (1 Corinthians 7:7). His perspective promotes the notion that marriage is not an obligation but a divine vocation, chosen by individuals who are called to it.

In the marriage covenant, Paul underscores the principle of mutual partnership. This is clear in 1 Corinthians 7:4, where he states, “The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. And likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does.” This idea of reciprocal respect and shared authority represents a radical perspective, especially considering the patriarchal societies in which Paul’s letters were composed.

Furthermore, Paul views marriage as a realm for demonstrating Christ’s love. In Ephesians 5:25, Paul advises husbands to love their wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her. This portrays marriage as a relationship that embodies the selfless and sacrificial love that Christ showed.

Celibacy as a Personal Choice, Not a Superior State

While Paul himself was unmarried and often emphasized the advantages of celibacy (1 Corinthians 7:7-8), he never mandated it as a superior state. His recommendation of celibacy was primarily due to the “present distress” (1 Corinthians 7:26), likely referring to the persecution and imminent end times.

Paul recognized that not everyone possesses the gift of celibacy. He states, “But if they cannot exercise self-control, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion” (1 Corinthians 7:9). Thus, his teachings suggest that celibacy, like marriage, is a personal calling and a gift from God, not a universally applicable directive.

The Role of Marriage in Preventing Sexual Immorality

Apostle Paul sees marriage as an avenue to express human sexuality within the bounds set by God. He recognizes the potential of sexual immorality and suggests that to avoid such transgressions, “let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband” (1 Corinthians 7:2).

He recommends that couples do not deprive one another except with consent for a time, to give themselves to fasting and prayer. And then, they should come together again so that Satan does not tempt them because of their lack of self-control (1 Corinthians 7:5). This illustrates that Paul sees marriage as a protective covenant that can help followers maintain their spiritual purity.

Paul’s Thoughts on Divorce and Remarriage

Paul addresses the issues of divorce and remarriage in 1 Corinthians 7:10-15. He advises couples not to separate but acknowledges situations where separation occurs. In such cases, he suggests they remain unmarried or be reconciled.

For Christian and non-Christian marriages, he urges the Christian partner to maintain the marriage if the non-Christian is willing. He provides assurance that the believer sanctifies the marriage and that their children are holy. However, if the non-believer chooses to leave, Paul counsels the believer is not bound in such circumstances, indicating they are free to remarry.

Advice to Widows and the Unmarried

Paul’s guidance to widows and unmarried individuals is clear. He suggests that if they are able to control their desires, they should remain as they are, following his example of celibacy (1 Corinthians 7:8). Yet, if they struggle with passion, he advises them to marry, as it is not a sin (1 Corinthians 7:9).

He encourages younger widows to marry, bear children, manage their households, and avoid giving the adversary an occasion for slander (1 Timothy 5:14). These directives reflect his pragmatic approach towards the societal and spiritual aspects of marriage.

Concluding Thoughts

Paul’s teachings on marriage reflect a balance of spiritual and practical wisdom. He recognizes both the divine and human aspects of the marriage covenant and offers guidance tailored to the circumstances of his audience.

He advocates for mutual respect within marriage, promotes celibacy for those who have this gift, and sees marriage as a protective covenant against sexual immorality. He provides guidelines on divorce and remarriage, as well as advice for widows and the unmarried.

Ultimately, Paul’s teachings serve as a guide for Christians navigating their marital status and relationships, highlighting the values of mutual respect, self-control, and divine calling. Whether married or unmarried, his words encourage all believers to live in a manner worthy of their calling, glorifying God in all aspects of life.

Pastor Duke Taber
Pastor Duke Taber

Pastor Duke Taber

All articles have been written or reviewed by Pastor Duke Taber.
Pastor Duke Taber is an alumnus of Life Pacific University and Multnomah Biblical Seminary.
He has been in pastoral ministry since 1988.
Today he is the owner and managing editor of 3 successful Christian websites that support missionaries around the world.
He is currently starting a brand new church in Mesquite NV called Mesquite Worship Center, a Non-Denominational Spirit Filled Christian church in Mesquite Nevada.