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The Origin of Tithing in the Bible – Viral Believer
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The Origin of Tithing in the Bible

Introduction

Money has always been a contentious topic, particularly when it comes to religion. One of the most significant financial practices in Christianity is tithing. Tithing is the act of giving a tenth of one’s income or resources to God or the church. For many Christians, it is a way of acknowledging God’s provision and expressing gratitude. However, for others, it is viewed as a religious obligation.

The origins of tithing can be traced back to the Old Testament, where it was a common practice among the Israelites. The principle of tithing is established in Leviticus 27:30, which states that the tithe belongs to God and is holy to Him. In the New Testament, while tithing is not emphasized, there are instances where it is mentioned, such as in Matthew 23:23, where Jesus rebukes the scribes and Pharisees for their hypocrisy in tithing.

In this blog post, we will explore the origins of tithing in the Bible and its significance to Christians today. We will examine the different types of tithes in the Old Testament and how they were used. Additionally, we will look at Jesus’ teachings on tithing in the New Testament and the practice of giving in the early church. Finally, we will discuss how tithing is practiced in modern times and the controversy surrounding it in some Christian communities. By the end of this blog post, you will have a better understanding of the origins of tithing in the Bible and its significance to Christians today.

tithing in the Bible

The Origins of Tithing in the Old Testament

Tithing has its roots in the Old Testament, where it was a common practice among the Israelites. Here are some of the significant aspects of tithing in the Old Testament:

The Story of Abraham and Melchizedek

The first recorded instance of tithing in the Bible is in Genesis 14:18-20, where Abraham gave a tenth of his spoils of war to Melchizedek, a priest of God Most High. This act of tithing shows that Abraham acknowledged God’s role in his victory and sought to honor Him through his giving.

Tithing in the Mosaic Law

Tithing was also part of the Mosaic Law, which the Israelites were commanded to follow. According to Leviticus 27:30, “And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the tree, is the Lord’s. It is holy to the Lord.” This verse establishes the principle that the tithe belongs to God and is set apart for His use.

Different Types of Tithes in the Old Testament

In addition to the tithe that was given for the support of the Levites (Numbers 18:21-24), there were other tithes that were given in the Old Testament. These included:

  • The Festival Tithe: This was a tithe that was given every third year and was used to provide for the poor and the needy (Deuteronomy 14:28-29).
  • The Freewill Offering: This was a voluntary offering that was given above and beyond the required tithes (Deuteronomy 16:10-11).

How Tithes were Used in the Old Testament

The tithes that were given in the Old Testament were used for various purposes, including:

  • Supporting the Levites, who were responsible for the upkeep of the tabernacle and later the temple (Numbers 18:21-24)
  • Providing for the poor and the needy (Deuteronomy 14:28-29)
  • Celebrating the festivals and feasts (Deuteronomy 16:10-11)

Tithing in the New Testament

While tithing was an essential practice in the Old Testament, its significance in the New Testament is not as clear-cut. Here are some of the significant aspects of tithing in the New Testament:

Jesus’ Teachings on Tithing

Jesus mentions tithing in Matthew 23:23, where He rebukes the scribes and Pharisees for their hypocrisy in tithing but neglecting other aspects of the law. He says, “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone.”

Tithing in the Early Church

While the New Testament does not give specific instructions on tithing, there are examples of the early church practicing generosity and giving sacrificially. In Acts 4:32-35, it says, “Now the multitude of those who believed were of one heart and one soul; neither did anyone say that any of the things he possessed was his own, but they had all things in common. And with great power the apostles gave witness to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And great grace was upon them all. Nor was there anyone among them who lacked; for all who were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the proceeds of the things that were sold, and laid them at the apostles’ feet; and they distributed to each as anyone had need.”

The Practice of Giving in the New Testament

While the New Testament does not emphasize tithing, it does emphasize the practice of giving generously and sacrificially. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-8, it says, “But this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver. And God is able to make all grace abound toward you, that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may have an abundance for every good work.”

Tithing in Modern Times

While tithing is still a common practice among Christians today, there is some controversy surrounding its use and interpretation. Here are some perspectives on tithing in the church today:

Different Perspectives on Tithing in the Church

  • Some Christians view tithing as an obligation and believe that giving a tenth of their income is a way of honoring God and supporting the work of the church.
  • Others see tithing as a helpful guideline for giving but not a strict requirement. They believe that giving sacrificially and generously is more important than giving a specific percentage of their income.
  • Some churches require their members to tithe as a condition of membership or participation in certain ministries.

How Tithing is Practiced Today

In many churches today, tithes and offerings are collected during the Sunday service. Some churches also offer online giving options or automatic withdrawals from bank accounts.

The Controversy Surrounding Tithing in Some Christian Communities

There are some Christian communities where the practice of tithing has become controversial. Some argue that tithing is an outdated concept that is not supported by the New Testament. Others claim that churches and pastors are misusing tithes for personal gain and that Christians should not be obligated to give a specific amount. As much as this is unfortunate in those churches, it really is an issue of the character of the one abusing the intent of the tithe rather than a reason not to participate in tithing.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tithing is a significant practice in the Christian faith that has its roots in the Old Testament. While it was an obligation for the Israelites, tithing is not emphasized in the New Testament. However, the principle of giving sacrificially and generously is still upheld.

Today, tithing is still a common practice among Christians, but there are different perspectives on its use and interpretation. Some view tithing as an obligation, while others see it as a helpful guideline for giving. The controversy surrounding tithing in some Christian communities underscores the importance of giving with a cheerful heart and for the right reasons.

Ultimately, Christians should focus on giving generously and sacrificially, whether or not they choose to tithe. As it says in 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, “But this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver.” By giving generously and sacrificially, Christians can honor God, support the work of the church, and help those in need.

Pastor Duke Taber
Pastor Duke Taber

Pastor Duke Taber

All articles have been written or reviewed by Pastor Duke Taber.
Pastor Duke Taber is an alumnus of Life Pacific University and Multnomah Biblical Seminary.
He has been in pastoral ministry since 1988.
Today he is the owner and managing editor of 3 successful Christian websites that support missionaries around the world.
He is currently starting a brand new church in Mesquite NV called Mesquite Worship Center, a Non-Denominational Spirit Filled Christian church in Mesquite Nevada.