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How to Connect A Church Sound System – Viral Believer
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How to Connect A Church Sound System

How can you set up a sound system in a church? It all depends on what equipment you have. The most basic configuration includes microphones connected to a mixer. The mixer is connected to power amplifiers, which deliver sound and power to speakers.

This article will show you how to connect an audio system in a church.

You may need to connect multiple microphones. A stage box is a device that goes between the mics and the mixer. It makes it easier to manage cables and allows for better cable management. 

A graphic equalizer is recommended. This equipment is placed between the mixer amp and the power amplifier. It helps to produce a more precise sound.

best small mixer for churches featured image

Transmit sound from the Microphone to Speaker

Sound travels from one component of a sound system to the next when it is set up. There are many things you can do to improve your sound system, but the most important equipment for a basic sound system is these:

  • Microphones
  • Mixer
  • Amplifiers
  • Speakers

These pieces of equipment are simply sending the sound in a certain order. The microphones pick up the sound and send it to the mixer or pre-amplifier.

The sound is then sent to the amplifiers after it has been mixed from the microphone inputs. Before sending the master mix to the speakers, the amplifiers amplify the signal.

Some churches also use monitors. Monitors are speakers placed in front of performers to allow them to hear the sound.

It is easy to connect these items. It is easy to connect these items.

Start with the microphones. The microphones should be placed close to performers and instruments. You should not place the microphones too close to the performers or instruments so that they pick up the same sound.

Find the best location for the microphones, and then connect them to the mixer. Connect the mixer to the power amplifier and the amplifier to the speakers.

Once the connections have been made, you can test each microphone separately. Stand in front of the microphone and speak into it. You should reposition any mics that you hear noise coming from nearby ones.

Stage Boxes are used to manage cables for the Sound System

Cables may be required to connect all this equipment. The standard XLR connector is used by most professional audio equipment. The three pins make it easy to recognize.

Some equipment uses the smaller TRS connector instead of the XLR connector. It is available in 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch jacks. Double-check the size of the output and input jacks before you buy a TRS cord.

A stage box is a great option if your church has multiple microphones.

Also known as snakes, stage boxes are also called stage boxes. These boxes are made of metal and usually include 16 to 32 XLR connectors. Instead of plugging microphones into the mixers, plug them into the stage box.

A long multicore cable is also included in the stage box. This is a combination of multiple cables wrapped in a rubber jacket. A series of XLR connectors are located at the end of the cable and plugged into the mixer.

Standard stage boxes may contain four to eight male XLR connectors to the mixer. This box serves two purposes: to make cable management easier and to allow you to place the mixer farther away from platforms or stages.

The number of male and women XLR connectors in stage boxes is not always the same. A stage box might contain 16 female connectors to connect to up to 16 microphones and only four male connectors to connect to your mixer.

You should group microphones based on sound when setting up the stage box. Four or more mics could be sent through the mixer’s one channel.

You might place microphones in front of the choir on one channel and the organ behind the church on another channel.

Connecting a graphic equalizer to your sound system

You may also want to add a graphic equalizer, microphones, a stage box, a mixer, and a power amplifier to your church’s sound system.

A mixer’s standard feature is a graphic equalizer. However, individual channels can have their EQ settings. A separate graphics equalizer is required if you wish to adjust the sound quality of the master mix. This separate EQ can reduce feedback and improve overall sound quality.

Instead of sending sound directly from the mixer to power amplifiers, the graphic equalizer is connected to the mixer’s output. The equalizer is then connected to the power amplifiers.

You must adjust the sound when you connect the equalizer for the first time. Set all EQ bands to zero when using a digital equalizer. Position the sliders in the middle of the EQ if it has sliders. This will allow the sound to travel throughout the EQ with no changes.

You can listen to the audio through the speakers. You can adjust the equalizer to change the bass or treble. Once you are satisfied with the sound, adjust the master volume of the equalizer until it is at the right level.

Conclusion to How to Connect a Sound System

The equipment you use will affect the process of setting up a sound system in a church. A basic sound system configuration allows you to connect one microphone to a powered speaker. A mixer is required for multiple microphones. This may require the use of an equalizer, a powered amplifier, or a stage box.

Many microphones have XLR connectors that plug into the stage boxes. The microphones are then sent to the mixer via the stage box. 

The mixer is connected to the graphic equalizer. This device flattens the frequency to produce a consistent sound from your master mix. The master mix is then sent to power amplifiers to boost the signal before it goes to the speakers.

Sources

Pastor Duke Taber
Pastor Duke Taber

Pastor Duke Taber

All articles have been written or reviewed by Pastor Duke Taber.
Pastor Duke Taber is an alumnus of Life Pacific University and Multnomah Biblical Seminary.
He has been in pastoral ministry since 1988.
Today he is the owner and managing editor of 3 successful Christian websites that support missionaries around the world.
He is currently starting a brand new church in Mesquite NV called Mesquite Worship Center, a Non-Denominational Spirit Filled Christian church in Mesquite Nevada.